Development & Design Optimisation for Navitus Offshore Wind Farm - 1.2GW

Development & Design Optimisation for Navitus Offshore Wind Farm - 1.2GW

The aim of the following is to design a 1.2GW windfarm, located in Round 3 location to the South and West of the Isle of Wight and Purbeck.

Objectives:
• Design selection of HAWT (rated power: 10.5MW)
• Wind Resource assessment
• Wind Turbine parameters optimization
• Wind Farm layout design
• Calculation of yearly energy capture
• Investigation of cost effectiveness, structural implications
• Identification construction and operational environmental impacts of wind turbine, operational life & decommissioning

The aim of the following is to design a 1.2GW windfarm, located in Round 3 location to the South and West of the Isle of Wight and Purbeck.

Objectives:
• Design selection of HAWT (rated power: 10.5MW)
• Wind Resource assessment
• Wind Turbine parameters optimization
• Wind Farm layout design
• Calculation of yearly energy capture
• Investigation of cost effectiveness, structural implications
• Identification construction and operational environmental impacts of wind turbine, operational life & decommissioning

Tools Used

Python / Anaconda

Data simulation

Global Wind Atlas

Wind Resource Data

R Code

Data visualisation

MS Excel

Data acquisition & function processing

Numerical Data Analysis

Numerical Data Analysis

Numerical Data Analysis

Wind Speed at h_10 (reference height) of 6.173m/s is used to retrieve:
• Wind speed at U_h (Hub height)
• Boundary layer plot

Wind Speed at h_10 (reference height) of 6.173m/s is used to retrieve:
• Wind speed at U_h (Hub height)
• Boundary layer plot

Selected Wind Turbine Model: Vestas V164-10.0MW

Selected Wind Turbine Model: Vestas V164-10.0MW

Power Coefficient

Power Coefficient

Clearance corresponding to hub heights and diameter required to produce the rated power

Clearance corresponding to hub heights and diameter required to produce the rated power

Thrust Factor

Thrust Factor

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Tip Speed Ratio

Tip Speed Ratio

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Build lightning-fast, globally optimized sites.

Wind Speed at Hub Height

Wind Speed at Hub Height

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Build lightning-fast, globally optimized sites.

Wind Resource Assesment

Wind Resource Assesment

Wind Resource Assesment

Wind Probability

Probability of annual wind direction in degrees

Probability of annual wind direction in degrees

Weibull Wind distribution

Probability of annual wind direction in degrees

Probability of annual wind direction in degrees

Wind Rose

Wind rose for the year

Wind rose for the year

Boundary Layer Plot

Change of wind speed against hub height

Change of wind speed against hub height

Wind Turbine Performance Parameters

Wind Turbine Performance Parameters

Reference Wind Turbine Model: Vestas V164-10.0MW

Turbine Diameter Analysis

Required diameter as a function of hub height

Required diameter as a function of hub height

Power Coefficient against TSR

Power Coefficient against TSR

CpMAX: 0.46 @TSR: ~10

CpMAX: 0.46 @TSR: ~10

Thrust Coefficienct against wind speed

Thrust Coefficienct against wind speed

CtMAX: 0.7

CtMAX: 0.7

Cp variation against pitch angles

Cp variation against pitch angles

CpMAX @1.5°

CpMAX @1.5°

Cp variation against Tip Chord lenghts

Cp variation against Tip Chord lenghts

Selected Tip Chord Lenght: 10m

Selected Tip Chord Lenght: 10m

Wind Turbine Clearance Dimensions

Wind Turbine Clearance Dimensions

Clearance corresponding to hub heights and diameter required to produce the rated power

Clearance corresponding to hub heights and diameter required to produce the rated power

Power Curve of single Turbine

Power Curve of single Turbine

Power curve output of single turbine. The cumulative sum of generated power per each 6-hour interval results in an annual generation of 61.14 GWh

Power curve output of single turbine. The cumulative sum of generated power per each 6-hour interval results in an annual generation of 61.14 GWh

The number of required turbines is calculated as a ratio between the required capacity of 1.2GW from the entire farm and the rating of a single turbine of 10.5MW, resulting in a rounding approximation of 115 turbines

The number of required turbines is calculated as a ratio between the required capacity of 1.2GW from the entire farm and the rating of a single turbine of 10.5MW, resulting in a rounding approximation of 115 turbines

Environmental Impacts, Operational Life & Decommissioning

Operational Impact

• Biological
• Radar Interference
• Birds species

Construction Impacts

Construction Impacts

• Marine life

• Marine life

Decommissioning

• Foundations
• Cables removal

• Foundations
• Cables removal

• Foundations
• Cables removal

The above impacts are further detailed in the full case study.

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